Common Dental Challenges for Children with Down Syndrome

If you have a child with Down Syndrome, you likely already know that they often face unique challenges with their oral health. Children with special needs may struggle with sensory issues that can make hygiene a challenge, and unique physical characteristics may make them more susceptible to certain oral health conditions. Here are some dental issues you should be aware of and how to keep your child’s smile healthy and bright!

Bruxism

Bruxism (teeth grinding) is very common amongst patients with Down Syndrome, because they often have features such as smaller jaw bones that make this condition more likely. Other attributes they may possess are an open bite and protruding tongue, as well as malocclusion, which can contribute to bruxism. If you do notice your child grinding their teeth, speak to your dentist about treating this with the help of a bite guard.

Delayed Tooth Eruption

Children with Down Syndrome may experience delayed tooth eruption of both their baby and adult teeth. Generally, most babies with Down Syndrome will get their first teeth between 12 and 14 months, however, they can appear as late as 24 months. Furthermore, adult teeth may not start appearing until they are eight or nine years old, and they may appear in a different order than children without Down Syndrome.

Small or Missing Teeth

Children with Down Syndrome may have smaller than average teeth or be missing teeth. Their teeth may also have shorter roots than those who do not have Down Syndrome.

Enlarged Tongues

Children with Down Syndrome often have large tongues or an average sized tongue and smaller upper jaw that makes their tongue too big to fit properly in their mouth. Their tongues may also have grooves and fissures on them.

Oral Health Struggles

If you find yourself struggling to care for your child’s teeth, don’t give up hope. There are many things you can do to help encourage better habits, such as:

• Limiting sugar intake to lower the risk of cavities
• Brush teeth twice daily and floss at least once a day
• Visit the dentist every six months or more if necessary

In addition to the above anatomical differences, children with special needs often have sensory issues that make caring for their teeth difficult. Children may dislike brushing or flossing their teeth and may be fearful of the dentist. Working together with a pediatric dentist who specializes in special needs care can make a very big difference in not only convincing your child to attend their dental appointments, but also in caring for their oral health at home.

About Dr. Pearson

Dr. Allen Pearson loves working with kids! He enjoys being able to provide them with high quality dental care in a fun, safe, and comfortable environment. He is happy to treat children of all ages, including those with special needs.

To schedule an appointment with Wylie Children’s Dentistry, please visit our website or call us today at 972-429-7070.